Cancer is a growing health crisis in India, with a significant rise in cases reported annually. According to a report, over 1.7 million new cancer patients are reported in India every year. Breast, cervical, oral, liver, and lung cancers are among the most common types of cancers in India. Early detection is fundamental, as it significantly improves survival rates.
This blog is here to educate readers about the most common types of cancers in India, their distinctive symptoms, and essential tips to minimise the risk.
The Most Common Types of Cancer in India
The most prevalent cancers in India vary, but here are the top ones to know:
- Breast Cancer: The most common cancer among women in India, accounting for 27.7% of all new cancers detected in women in 2018.
- Cervical Cancer: The 3rd most prevalent cancer in India, with an incidence rate of 18.3% (123,907 cases) and the 2nd major cause of cancer-related deaths, boasting a mortality rate of 9.1% as per GLOBOCAN 2020.
- Lung Cancer: About 5.9% of all cancers and 8.1% of all cancer-related deaths in India are due to Lung Cancer, affecting both men and women.
- Oral Cancer: India records more than 100,000 cases of oral cavity cancers every year, making it the country with the highest prevalence of oral cancer in the world (19 per 100,000 population). It is the most common cancer in men and the third most common in women, constituting 13%–16% of all cancers.
- Stomach Cancer: India ranks third in the world for stomach cancer cases, with 64,611 incidences reported globally in 2022.
Symptoms of Common Cancers
Identifying cancer symptoms in its early stages is vital for effective treatment and improved survival rates. Here are the early signs of the most prevalent cancers in India:
Breast Cancer
- A bulge or thickening in the breast or underarm area
- Nipple discharge or tenderness
- Changes in breast shape, size, or appearance
- Redness or scaliness of the breast skin
Cervical Cancer
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after intercourse or between periods
- Pelvic pain or discomfort during sex
- Unusual vaginal discharge or odour
- Fatigue, weight loss, or loss of appetite
Lung Cancer
- Persistent coughing or wheezing
- Blood in sputum or coughing up rust-coloured sputum
- Shortness of breath or feeling winded even when sitting still
- Chest pain or distress that worsens with deep breathing
Oral Cancer
- Mouth sores or ulcers that don't heal
- White patches or redness in the mouth
- Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking
- Numbness or tingling in the mouth or lips
Stomach Cancer
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Blood in stool or black, tarry stools
- Changes in bowel movement, such as diarrhoea or constipation
- Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite
Importance of Early Detection and Prevention
Recognising cancer symptoms early can be a lifesaver. In India, where various types of cancer are prevalent, early detection and prevention are crucial in the fight against this deadly disease.
Benefits of Early Detection
- Early detection and treatment of cancer
- Improved survival rates
- Reduced cancer mortality
- Less aggressive treatment options
- Better management of cancer risk factors
- Peace of mind and reduced anxiety
- Increased chances of successful treatment
- Reduced risk of cancer complications
Role of Awareness Campaigns
Cancer awareness campaigns play an important role in combating cancer by educating the general population regarding the disease, its risk factors, and the importance of early detection. By encouraging healthy lifestyle choices and promoting regular screenings, these initiatives help individuals take proactive steps against cancer.
Lifestyle Changes to Minimise Cancer Risk
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
- Exercise regularly (at least 30 minutes/day)
- Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
- Limit alcohol consumption
- Protect skin from sun damage (use sunscreen, wear protective clothing)
- Get enough sleep (7-8 hours/night)
- Manage stress levels
Final Words
Recognising the early signs and symptoms of these cancers is crucial for timely detection and treatment. Getting screened is the first step in detecting cancer early. Regular check-ups and screenings can significantly improve survival rates. If you're at risk or experiencing cancer symptoms, consult an oncologist in Delhi or your local healthcare provider. Early detection and awareness are critical to fighting cancer and saving lives.
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Have you or a loved one been experiencing persistent health issues, such as unexplained pain, weight loss, or changes in bowel habits? Don't ignore these warning signs, as early detection is crucial in the fight against cancer. Consult with the best oncologist in Delhi who provides personalised guidance on cancer prevention and treatment at AS LifeLine Cancer Care Hospital, the leading cancer hospital in New Delhi. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards your recovery.
